Cataracts

What are cataracts?

Cataracts are a common eye condition that causes vision to deteriorate in older people. A cataract is a cloudy area in the normally clear part of your eye called the lens. Depending on how big the cataract is and where it is, it can interfere with your sight. This is because a cataract acts like frosted glass, causing your vision to become blurred.

A cataract is the change to the natural lens in your eye. Cataracts' growth is just like frying an egg… when we are young the lens in our eye is clear - just like a raw egg white.  But as we age the lens gets cloudy - just like a cooked egg white. It's no wonder it affects your vision. Cataracts are just part of growing older, you can't do anything to prevent them, or to speed up the process. Surgery is required for cataracts if they get bad enough.

Cataracts usually form very slowly and develop in both eyes, although one may be worse than the other.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of cataracts are:

  • Blurry vision
  • Colours that seem faded or washed out
  • Increased sensitivity to glare from lights (e.g. sunlight or car headlamps)
  • Not being able to see well at night
  • Frequent prescription changes to eyewear

Treatment

As we get older many aspects of our vision change, therefore, it is important to make regular visits to your Visique optometrist. Surgery to remove the cataract may be needed later, but until then your Visique optometrist can monitor any changes in your vision and help you to get the most out of your eyesight. It's easy for your Visique optometrist to check for cataracts, it's always included in your regular visit to us.

Video: Cataracts

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